Skip to main content

What Civil Engineers

What Civil Engineers Do[About this section] [To Top]

Civil engineers design, build, supervise, operate, and maintain construction projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. Many civil engineers work in design, construction, research, and education.

Duties of Civil Engineers

Civil engineers typically do the following:
  • Analyze long range plans, survey reports, maps, and other data in order to plan projects
  • Consider construction costs, government regulations, potential environmental hazards, and other factors in planning the stages of, and risk analysis for, a project
  • Compile and submit permit applications to local, state, and federal agencies, verifying that projects comply with various regulations
  • Perform or oversee soil testing to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations
  • Test building materials, such as concrete, asphalt, or steel, for use in particular projects
  • Provide cost estimates for materials, equipment, or labor to determine a project’s economic feasibility
  • Use design software to plan and design transportation systems, hydraulic systems, and structures in line with industry and government standards
  • Perform or oversee surveying operations in order to establish reference points, grades, and elevations to guide construction
  • Present their findings to the public on topics such as bid proposals, environmental impact statements, or descriptions of property
  • Manage the repair, maintenance, and replacement of public and private infrastructure
Civil engineers inspect projects to insure regulatory compliance. In addition, they are tasked with ensuring that safe work practices are followed at construction sites.
Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions ranging from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer, public works director, and city manager. Others work in design, construction, research, and teaching. Civil engineers work with others on projects and may be assisted by civil engineering technicians.
Civil engineers prepare permit documents for work on projects in renewable energy. They verify that the projects will comply with federal, state, and local requirements. With regard to solar energy, these engineers conduct structural analyses for large-scale photovoltaic projects. They also evaluate the ability of solar array support structures and buildings to tolerate stresses from wind, seismic activity, and other sources. For large-scale wind projects, civil engineers often prepare roadbeds to handle large trucks that haul in the turbines. In addition, they prepare the sites on the shore or offshore to make sure that the foundations for the turbines will safely keep them upright in expected environmental conditions.
Civil engineers work on complex projects, so they usually specialize in one of several areas.
Construction engineers manage construction projects, ensuring that they are scheduled and built in accordance with plans and specifications. These engineers typically are responsible for the design and safety of temporary structures used during construction.
Geo technical engineers work to make sure that foundations are solid. They focus on how structures built by civil engineers, such as buildings and tunnels, interact with the earth (including soil and rock). In addition, they design and plan for slopes, retaining walls, and tunnels.
Structural engineers design and assess major projects, such as buildings, bridges, or dams, to ensure their strength and durability.
Transportation engineers plan, design, operate, and maintain everyday systems, such as streets and highways, but they also plan larger projects, such as airports, ship ports, mass transit systems, and harbors.

Comments

Popular Posts

Ehtelam Ki Wajoohaat (Causes of Nocturnal Ejaculation)

Ehtelam Ki Wajoohaat (Causes of Nocturnal Ejaculation) Iss ki wajah to yeh hoti hai kay fard ki mani ka kisi aur zaryey sey ikhraj nahin hota to iss tarah sey ikhraj ho jata hai kyun kay koi fard mani ko mehfooz nahin kar sakta. Romantic films, fahash films, tasaweer, kahaniyan, fahash baatein aur internet per sex sites ka visit bhi iss ka ek ahem sabab hain. Larki kay sath romantic mahol mein guzara hua waqt jis mein mubashrat ki shadeed khwahish ho jo poori na hui ho, iss tarah ehtelam kay zaryey khwab mein fard woh khwahish poori kar leta hai. Narm bister, tung patloon aur underwear bhi ek ahem wajah hai. Soney sey qabal peeshab na karna ya soney mein peeshab ko rokna waghaera bhi wajah ban jati hai. Mahireen ka khayal hai kay ehtelam ko bund karney ki koshish na ki jaey, agar mani kay ikhraj ka yeh acha raasta bund ho gaya to woh fard doosrey ghalat raastey talash kar ley ga, phir woh khud lazzati karey ga ya zina mein mubtala ho jaey ga. Amooman woh nauj...

Islam Aur Musht Zani (Masturbation In Islam)

Islam Aur Musht Zani (Masturbation In Islam) Musht Zani (masturbation) kay hawaley sey doosra ahem masla ehsaas e gunah ka hai. Merey ek client ney musht zani sey bachney ki bharpoor koshish ki magar kamyaab na ho saka. Phir ehsaas e gunah ki shiddat ki wajah sey khudkushi kii magar khushqismati sey kamyaab na ho saka. Musht Zani gunah hai ya nahi, chota gunah hai ya barra, iss per ikhtilaf e raey ho sakta hai magar khudkushi per to dozakh lazim ho jati hai. Musht Zani/khud lazzati key hawaley sey ek baat zehen mein rahey kay shuru mein amooman naujawan isey shauq sey nahin kartey bul kay majbooran kartey hain. Dar asal mard kay masaney kay qareeb mani ki do thaeliyan seminal vesicles hoti hain jo mani (semen) ka ek hissa banati hain. Yeh naaliyan taqreeban 3.5 din ba'ad bhar jati hain, mani ka ikhraj na honay per inn mein irritation aur tension hoti hai jis ki wajah sey fard khudlazzati/musht zani per majboor ho jata hai. Musht Zani kay hawaley sey imamo'n ki r...

Penis Problems, Penis Weakness, Soft Eriction

Penis Problems, Penis Weakness, Soft Eriction Now i want to discuss about some of the penis problems which is little serious but many peoples specially in countries like India and Pakistan have misconceptions about penis size.Upto 4 inch of penis is enough to satisfying the women,however 3 inch of penis is also enough.It depends on the women,if she watches porn movies then u cant satisfy  ur women because ,in the pornographic films the penis size increased articficially and when the women see it ,she thinks that all is real thing.So the watching of pornographic movies for womens is also harmful due to its negative physchological effects.Well the hardness of the penis is little problem ,but when we make  intercourse the penis will become hardens automatically.However if the penis gets not much harder ,even if u get full erictions ,then this problem can easily solve by doing this steps. 1)Nine teaspoon of olive oil,two teaspoon oil of  nigella seeds (kalonji oil),7 ...